asterisk & freepbx 16 云环境安装配置

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说明: 基于centos 7.6 部署 freepbx

云环境推荐腾讯云

阿里云同一实例，近期重新安装后部分页面无响应，多次重装问题依旧！

以下第二部分、第三部分所有centos 7.6适用！

第一部分云环境部署

第二部分 Asterisk 16 安装

第三部分 FreePBX 16 安装

第四部分配置及测试

freepbx官方下载：https://www.freepbx.org/downloads/

zoiper SIP客户端及freepbx ISO安装镜像: https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/33vG7Z83XqT

视频演示：https://space.bilibili.com/472539770

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第一部分云环境部署

云系统镜像配置为CentOS 7.6

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修改CentOS 7 root 密码

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第二部分 Asterisk 16 安装

root身份SSH连接Centos 7

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CentOS 7 环境配置

设置时区为上海 ↓

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

设置NTP时钟服务器 ↓

ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn

升级包 ↓

yum -y update

设置主机名为 pbx.rsrc.ink ↓

hostnamectl set-hostname pbx.rsrc.ink

安装epel yum 源 ↓

yum  -y install epel-release

关闭selinux防火墙 ↓

setenforce 0

禁用selinux ↓

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

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安装Asterisk依赖 ↓

yum -y install wget vim  net-tools openssl-devel

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

yum -y install libedit-devel sqlite-devel psmisc ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel audiofile-devel gtk2-devel uuid-devel libtool libuuid-devel subversion git subversion kernel-devel crontabs cronie cronie-anacron wget vim autoconf

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安装Jansson ↓

su -

cd /usr/src/

git clone https://github.com/akheron/jansson.git

cd jansson

autoreconf  -i

./configure --prefix=/usr/

make && make install

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下载安装 Asterisk 16

cd /usr/src/

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-16-current.tar.gz

tar xvfz asterisk-16-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-16-current.tar.gz

cd asterisk-16*/

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

如无意外，将呈现以下结果

configure: Menuselect build configuration successfully completed

               .$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=..      
            .$7$7..          .7$$7:.    
          .$$:.                 ,$7.7   
        .$7.     7$$$$           .$$77  
     ..$$.       $$$$$            .$$$7 
    ..7$   .?.   $$$$$   .?.       7$$$.
   $.$.   .$$$7. $$$$7 .7$$$.      .$$$.
 .777.   .$$$$$$77$$$77$$$$$7.      $$$,
 $$$~      .7$$$$$$$$$$$$$7.       .$$$.
.$$7          .7$$$$$$$7:          ?$$$.
$$$          ?7$$$$$$$$$$I        .$$$7 
$$$       .7$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$      :$$$. 
$$$       $$$$$$7$$$$$$$$$$$$    .$$$.  
$$$        $$$   7$$$7  .$$$    .$$$.   
$$$$             $$$$7         .$$$.    
7$$$7            7$$$$        7$$$      
 $$$$$                        $$$       
  $$$$7.                       $$  (TM)     
   $$$$$$$.           .7$$$$$$  $$      
     $$$$$$$$$$$$7$$$$$$$$$.$$$$$$      
       $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.                

configure: Package configured for: 
configure: OS type  : linux-gnu
configure: Host CPU : x86_64
configure: build-cpu:vendor:os: x86_64 : pc : linux-gnu :
configure: host-cpu:vendor:os: x86_64 : pc : linux-gnu :

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设置Asterisk 菜单项

make menuselect

参照以下各图添加项目，通过方向键选择，回车键确认选中，F12键盘保存退出

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下载 MP3库文件，并安装其它依赖

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

./contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

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编译安装

make

make install

安装编译完成将输出以下结果

---- Asterisk Installation Complete -------+
 +                                           +
 +    YOU MUST READ THE SECURITY DOCUMENT    +
 +                                           +
 + Asterisk has successfully been installed. +
 + If you would like to install the sample   +
 + configuration files (overwriting any      +
 + existing config files), run:              +
 +                                           +
 + For generic reference documentation:      +
 +    make samples                           +
 +                                           +
 + For a sample basic PBX:                   +
 +    make basic-pbx                         +
 +                                           +
 +                                           +
 +-----------------  or ---------------------+
 +                                           +
 + You can go ahead and install the asterisk +
 + program documentation now or later run:   +
 +                                           +
 +               make progdocs               +
 +                                           +
 + **Note** This requires that you have      +
 + doxygen installed on your local system    +
 +-------------------------------------------+

make samples

make config

ldconfig

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创建用户/组，指定权限

groupadd asterisk

useradd -r -d /var/lib/asterisk -g asterisk asterisk

usermod -aG audio,dialout asterisk

chown -R asterisk.asterisk /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk.asterisk /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk.asterisk /usr/lib64/asterisk

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设置Asterisk 默认用户

vi /etc/sysconfig/asterisk

AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"

vi /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf

runuser = asterisk ; The user to run as.
rungroup = asterisk ; The group to run as.

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重启Asterisk,并设置开机启动

systemctl restart asterisk

systemctl enable asterisk

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asterisk 安装完成，使用asterisk -rvv 命令测试是否能连接asterisk CLI

[root@pbx asterisk-16.30.0]# asterisk -rvv
Asterisk 16.30.0, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2021, Sangoma Technologies Corporation and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Running as user 'asterisk'
Running under group 'asterisk'
Connected to Asterisk 16.30.0 currently running on pbx (pid = 18512)
[May 27 08:47:45] NOTICE[18572]: chan_sip.c:29062 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1001@8.219.166.245:5060;transport=UDP>' failed for '112.224.71.70:3765' - Wrong password
[May 27 08:48:01] NOTICE[18572]: chan_sip.c:29062 handle_request_register: Registration from '<sip:1002@8.219.166.245;transport=UDP>' failed for '39.88.50.83:65476' - Wrong password
pbx*CLI>

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第三部分 FreePBX 16 安装

安装依赖

yum -y install lynx tftp-server ncurses-devel sendmail sendmail-cf sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git crontabs cronie cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel unixODBC mysql-connector-odbc

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安装数据库 Mariadb

curl -LsS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash -s --

yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-backup

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启动并检查数据库状态

systemctl enable --now mariadb

systemctl status mariadb

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安装Node.js

yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum -y install nodejs npm

node -v

呈现以下版本信息
v16.18.1

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安装配置Apache

yum -y install httpd

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_orig

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

rm -f /var/www/html/index.html

rm /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

systemctl enable --now httpd

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安装PHP及扩展

yum -y install epel-release yum-utils

yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum-config-manager --disable remi-php54

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74

yum -y install wget php php-pear php-cgi php-common php-curl php-mbstring php-gd php-mysql php-gettext php-bcmath php-zip php-xml php-imap php-json php-process php-snmp

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/\(^memory_limit = \).*/\1256M/' /etc/php.ini

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安装FreePBX

yum -y install wget

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/7.4/freepbx-16.0-latest.tgz

tar xfz freepbx-16.0-latest.tgz

rm -f freepbx-16.0-latest.tgz

cd freepbx

systemctl disable --now asterisk

./start_asterisk start

./install -n

./install -n --dbuser root --dbpass dbpassword

注: dbpassword 替换为根用户数据库密码

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安装功能模块

fwconsole ma disablerepo commercial

fwconsole ma installall

fwconsole ma delete firewall

fwconsole reload

fwconsole restart

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重启web server,配置防火墙放行http,https服务

systemctl restart httpd

firewall-cmd --add-service={http,https} --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

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配置FreePBX开机运行，并重新启动Centos 7

tee /etc/systemd/system/freepbx.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=FreePBX VoIP Server
After=mariadb.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/fwconsole start -q
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/fwconsole stop -q
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF